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Monday, August 17, 2015

Commitment of Teachers towards Effective Education by Dr. Saramma Chandy

1.Contextual Competencies: Teachers need to acquire a near total understanding  of the socio-economic, cultural, linguistic and religious contexts of the specific family milieu and the community profile. They have to understand the heterogenities and diversities of the society while working out unifying factors for building a cohesive society that believes in national integration and provides every citizen a sense of belonging to the nation with dignity and equality
2. Conceptual Competancies: The educational implication of mental, social and cultural needs are to be ascertained to the different age groups and slowly integrate them to the understanding of Universal enrolment, Universal retention and Universal quality education with specific reference to the minimal levels of learning approach translated into competency based teaching-learning process.
3. Content Competancies: Distinct structure of concepts further inter-related to rules, principles or laws. To comprehend relationships between facts and concepts, principles and theories and identify new developments in the subject to classify them into the structure of the subject in terms of improving competency.
4.Transactional Competencies: To engage the pupil in group learning, peer learning and individual learning and monitor the progress of children towards mastery through continuous evaluation, provide assistance to overcome hurdles and provide challenging  practices and achieve competencies among individuals in  a group.
5. Co-curricular Activities: Extra-curricular activities such as school assembly, school magazine, picnic, excursion etc, are essential to the development of desirable behavious, values and attitudes among students and brings out the talent edge in the various kinds of competitions viz., games, sports, group activities, drama, music, cultural and social activities.
6. Teaching Aids/ Learning Materials: As and when possible, self made learning materials that are easily available and use of natural resources and encouraging student groups to build models that help in their studies will enable better understanding and build competencies.
7. Evaluation Competencies: The knowledge of various kinds of tests that help evaluate the content and memory. Evaluation should be periodic, continuous and assess competencies based on content, context and behavioural aspects,
8. Management Competencies: To increase their abiliy to assume responsibility of self-management as an individual and as group members, Management cabpabilities of the teacher within the classroom, the institution, the resources management, personnel management, time management will all help build competencies.
9. Working with Parents: Help parents to organize supervised study lessons, remedial teaching, counselling sessions, etc, Proper coordination with parents will help solving classroom problems and better all round development of the child.
10. Working with Community and other Agencies: The school should have a wholesome rapport with the community and other Agencies. Organizing of exhibitions with student activities involving traffic control, Community Health, Cleaner environment, Civic Sense, etc. will help build competencies in the society.

Wednesday, January 14, 2015

the CALM and the STORM by Moon Moon Jetley

The Delhi Renaissance - The Urdu Poets

Under the agreeable smell of the reign of Bahadur Shah Zafar 
"the drinking vessel of Delhi"
Became filled with the wine of Pleasure

Two factors that stand out in the poetry of Zafar are frustration and gloom

O Zafar, when at last I got a chance to take a walk in the garden
There was no sign of rose left in it
O ye captives in the prison-house of chain
What did ye get by raising a hue and cry?
In the garden of this world I am like the picture of a nightingale
And whether it is spring or autumn makes no difference to me
O captives, your wings have lost the power to fly
What will you get by leaving the net, better stay where you are. 

Momin was primarily a poet of romantic disposition with a lifestyle that matched his nature. He lived the life of a playboy who soaked himself in the vices of his times

Momin, if you have any respect for faith
Jihad means battle; so go there now
Be fair, more than God you loved that life
Which you used to sacrifice for idols

The army of Islam has congregated
Heed the Imam of the times
Sacrifice your life for the sake of God
Oh God, make me worth of martyrdom too
Make me worthy of this highest of all forms of worship

Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib

Generations of my men have been men at arms
Poetry brings no honour to me

"When  I was young, a Perfect guide told me that peity and asceticism did not please him, and he would not forbid gay and sinful living. I could eat and drink and make merry. Only I should remember to be like the fly that sits on crystal sugar, not like the one that sits on honey. I have acted on this advice."

Ghalib believed that one would do well to learn from modern scientific inventions of the British instead of flogging a dead horse of religion and realm. Ghalib's closeness to the British and his repeated criticism of the Mughal house earned him the sobriquet of a 'supercilious sycophant. The poet lauret of the city, Ghalib had great love towards Delhi and he says, 'One should be grateful that such a city exists. where else in the world is the city so refreshing?'

'Delhi in this time, states Percival Spear was an Indian Weimar, with Ghalib for its Goethe.