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Thursday, November 11, 2010

The Power of Managing Time by J D Tripathi

There has been a lot written about Time Management. But, when I read the reviews of Javed Akhter and Shobhaa De on this book, I knew this has to be special. I started reading and I could not put the book down. The treatise is succint and clear.

The Beginning: Voltaire's question: "What of all things in the world, is the longest and shortest, the swiftest and slowest, the most divisible and most extended, the most neglected and most regretted, without which nothing can be done, which devours all that is little, and enlivens All that is Great?" The answer is TIME


He has formulated a Time spectrum which focuses on Reducing -Unnecessary/ non-productive work/ Procrastination, Interference interruptions and Utilization of Thinking Time for planning/ meditation, productive work, recreation to recoup oneself. Idle time, waiting time and travel time needs to be managed with as much positive approach to make your day worthwhile.

The only reason for time is so, that everything doesn't happen at once". - Albert Einstein


"Of calculators, I am Time, the imperishable, world-destroying, grown mature, engaged here in subduing the world". - Dr. S Radhakrishnan quoting the Bhagawad Gita.


You cannot kill time without injuring eternity - Thoreau

Conclusion:
Story of Time: Somewhere in the far East, there lived a King who wanted to gift the most precious thing to his subjects. In one of this trips, he came across a Sundial which he brought home and installed it at the City Centre.


His subjects started to differentiate the parts of the day, they became time-conscious, produced more and prospered. 


Eventually, the King died. The subjects wanted to pay tribute to the King and so they built a temple around the sundial andornated it with gold and jewels. It was a fitting tribute to the King who brought the Sundial.


The rays no longer reached the sundial: the shadow that was the source of prosperity was not longer in time/ they lost their orientation. The kingdom collapsed. (Source: I J T D, ISTD, New Delhi)


Now, give it a thought!!

Thursday, October 21, 2010

Philosophy - Do you Believe in GOD?

When I thought the best part of Understanding Philosophy was when the question paper carried a single question : WHY? The perfect answer to the question was: WHY NOT? and the student got full 100 marks 

Now, read on....


When Emma Darwin wrote to Darwin in her letters,
 "while you are acting conscientiously & sincerely wishing, & trying to learn the truth, you cannot be wrong," but please dont base all your opinions to the "habit in scientific pursuits of believing nothing till it is proved", in matters of love and faith.
On it her husband had added a short note of his own: ‘When I am dead, know that many times, I have kissed and cryed over this.’


A professor of Philosophy speaks to his class on the problem Science has with God - The Almighty....

He asks one of his new students to stand and.....

Prof:

‘So you believe in God?’

Student:

‘Absolutely, sir. ‘

Prof:

Is God good?

Student:

Sure.

Prof:

Is God all-powerful?

Student:

Yes.

Prof:

My brother died of cancer even though he prayed to God to heal him.
Most of us would attempt to help others who are ill. But God didn't. How is this God good then? Hmm?

(Student is silent.)

Prof:

You can't answer, can you? Let's start again, young fella. Is God good?

Student:

Yes.

Prof:

Is Satan good?

Student:

No.

Prof:

Where does Satan come from?

Student:

From...God...

Prof:

That's right. Tell me son, is there evil in this world?

Student:

Yes.

Prof:

Evil is everywhere, isn't it? And God did make everything. Correct?

Student:

Yes.

Prof:

So who created evil?

(Student does not answer.)

Prof:

Is there sickness? Immorality? Hatred? Ugliness? All these terrible things exist in the world, don't they?

Student:

Yes, sir.

Prof:

So, who created them?

 (Student has no answer.)

Prof:

Science says you have 5 senses you use to identify and observe the world around you. Tell me, son...Have you ever seen God?

Student:

No, sir.

Prof:

Tell us if you have ever heard your God?

Student:

No, sir.

Prof:

Have you ever felt your God, tasted your God, smelt your God? Have you ever had any sensory perception of God for that matter?

Student:

No, sir. I'm afraid I haven't.

Prof:

Yet you still believe in Him?

Student:

Yes.

Prof:

According to empirical, testable, demonstrable protocol, science says your GOD doesn't exist. What do you say to that, son?

Student:

Nothing. I only have my faith.

Prof:

Yes. Faith. And that is the problem science has.

Student:

Professor, is there such a thing as heat?

Prof:

Yes.

Student:

And is there such a thing as cold?

Prof:

Yes.

Student:

No sir. There isn't.
(The lecture theatre becomes very quiet with this turn of events.)

Student:

Sir, you can have lots of heat, even more heat, superheat, mega heat, white heat, a little heat or no heat. But we don't have anything called cold. We can hit 458 degrees below zero which is no heat, but we can't go any further after that.
There is no such thing as cold. Cold is only a word we use to describe the absence of heat.
We cannot measure cold. Heat is energy. Cold is not the opposite of heat, sir, just the absence of it .
(There is pin-drop silence in the lecture theatre.)

Student:

What about darkness, Professor? Is there such a thing as darkness?

Prof:

Yes. What is night if there isn't darkness?

Student:

You're wrong again, sir. Darkness is the absence of something. You can have low light, normal light, bright light, flashing light....But if you have no light constantly, you have nothing and it's called darkness, isn't it? In reality, darkness isn't. If it were you would be able to make darkness darker, wouldn't you?

Prof:

So what is the point you are making, young man?

Student:

Sir, my point is your philosophical premise is flawed.

Prof:

Flawed? Can you explain how?

Student:

Sir, you are working on the premise of duality. You argue there is life and then there is death, a good God and a bad God. You are viewing the concept of God as something finite, something we can measure. Sir, science can't even explain a thought. It uses electricity and magnetism, but has never seen, much less fully understood either one.To view death as the opposite of life is to be ignorant of the fact that death cannot exist as a substantive thing. Death is not the opposite of life: just the absence of it.

Now tell me, Professor.Do you teach your students that they evolved from a monkey?

Prof:

If you are referring to the natural evolutionary process, yes, of course, I do.

Student:

Have you ever observed evolution with your own eyes, sir?
(The Professor shakes his head with a smile, beginning to realize where the argument is going.)

Student:

Since no one has ever observed the process of evolution at work and cannot even prove that this process is an on-going endeavor, are you not teaching your opinion, sir? Are you not a scientist but a preacher? (The class is in uproar.)

Student:

Is there anyone in the class who has ever seen the Professor's brain? (The class breaks out into laughter.)

Student:

Is there anyone here who has ever heard the Professor's brain, felt it, touched or smelt it? No one appears to have done so. So, according to the established rules of empirical, stable, demonstrable protocol, science says that you have no brain,sir. With all due respect, sir, how do we then trust your lectures, sir? (The room is silent. The professor stares at the student, his face unfathomable.)

Prof:

I guess you'll have to take them on faith, son.

Student:

That is it sir... The link between man & god is FAITH . That is all that keeps things moving & alive.

.... this is a true story, and the student was none other than.........
APJ Abdul Kalam , the former President of India 

Saturday, October 16, 2010

MACROECONOMICS by Suman Kalyan Chakraborty

Here's an honest effort with a lot of research that has gone into the making of this book and my kudos to the author. I provide the excerpt on the treatment of 'National Income, Capital Formation, Government Expenditure, Tax & Transfer Multiplier' which will entice you further on the remark made above.

National income is total amount paid to factors of production. In other words, it is net national product minus indirect taxes.
J R Hicks thinks national income as a collection of goods and services reduced to a common basis measures in terms of money.
GDP is money value of all goods and services produced in domestic territory of a country in a year's time and GNP is money value of national producton for any specific period of time.
NNP at factor cost is volume of goods and services turned out during an accounting year. N.I at factor cost is total of entire incomes earned by owner of factors of production.
Hence, National Income at factor cost = N.N.P - Indirect Taxes + subsidies
Product method issued to finding out market value of all goods and services manufactured during a year.
Income method refers to gross national income obtained by addition of wages, profit, etc. and also income earned by governmnet either from property or through work.
In case of expenditure method expenditure of consumption and investment on finished products by community are considered.
Problems in estimation of National Income may be conceptual (lack of notion), statistical (lack of statistics), practical (ignorance).
National Income Statistics are useful for policy makers for planning purpose.

Ecnomic welfare is that part of social welfare that can be brought directly or indirectly in relation with the measuring rod of money.
Development of a country is a collective effort because of existance of selfish opportunism and power takes.
In case economic development of entire masses is our objective the greater effort is to be emphasized on material development so that it strengthen major determinant of economic progress.
Due to slow growth rate of manufacturing sector, growth rate fo commodity sector is much low as compared to non-commodity sector.
Agriculture is parking lot for poor and share whatever they may grow there. Thus, growth rate of agricultural sector smaller than non-agricultural sector.
Agriculture is the amin support of our economy. About 60 percent of our polulation deriving their sustenance from it.
Declining share of rural population out of total population to some extent responsible for reverse trend in ratio of rural-urban incomes.
Unorganised sector claims to contribute two-third of NDP as it is found not only in unincorporated but also individually owned and operated except public administration and defence.

We should centralise our attention so that rising proportion of employee compensation can be restricted to some extent to avoid adverse effect of inflation and in instignation of cost-push factors to accelerate inflation.
Equitable distribution of national income is indispensable for all round development of an economy. Otherwise fruits of growth will be distributed among few privileged class only.
Unequal distribution of land is only a partial although fundamental index of inequality. Apart from that aset holding and command over other economic resources also leave their impact in spreading inequlity in an economy.
Policies of Government behind redistribution of income is to attain balanced growth, improvemen t of nutirtional levels among poor masses as well as stimulating productive investment.
Estimation of capital formation can be estimated by way of deducting net exports and consumption from domestic product.In analysing trends of saving - it is studied as how dometic saving become enough to finance developmental needs of the economy.
According to our Planning Commission our rate of saving is comparable to rate in middle income and even some high income as in industrialised countries.

Thursday, September 30, 2010

Financial Management by P V Kulkarni & B G Sathyaprasad

B G Sathyaprasad was my mentor and professor and he has this flair for deliverence. His lectures were a treat in the sense, he would meticulously present the concepts which came so easily to him and he would transform the blackboard into the free flow of ideologies/facts from the 'Financial world'. As David Francis observes:  "Overnight, Finance changed from a primarily descriptive study to one that encompassed rigorous analysis and normative theory; finance today is best characterised as ever-changing with new ideas and techniques". This applies to the whole book.

His book is a thoroughly good read with a lot of illustrations and the treatise is very refreshing.

For e.g. 'Responsibility Centres'
This is a relatively 'new concept' well dealt in this book. It  says 'Reports prepared by managers pertaining to only those costs or revenues over which he/she is expected to have control' in small groups and applied to the whole enterprise. In a responsibility centre, costs are charged to the person who has the authority over the acquisition as well as the use of service. Hence, it is a 'personalised concept' and are of three types viz., cost centre (which measures the ability to control cost, tracing procedures used for product costing cutting each activity as a cost centre), profit centre (controlling the bulk of income and the bulk of expenditure on an operation taking into account both inputs and outputs)  and investment centre (on the basis of returns on the capital employed)

Wednesday, September 29, 2010

CEO Speak

Angela F. Braly, CEO, WellPoint
A government-run health plan would not address the underlying issues of cost and quality.

Michael S. Dell
We're concerned that one word that seems to be missing from a lot of discussions is "competitiveness". It's a word that should be used more often

Robert Griefield, CEO, Nasdaq
Withing the leadership of the Business Community, there is a concern. The attitude is not so much wait-and-see but wary. They are wary with respect to the tax policy and obviously are also concerned with the burden of helath-care costs.

Jeffrey B. Kindler, CEO, Pfizer
We have to accept the reality that the vast majority of the people in this country(USA) get their insurance from employers and if we create a system that provides an incentive for employers to not provide their employees with insurance, then under certain scenarios huge numbers of people under public option would move out of the employer system into the public system. That would not be a good outcome because it would impose a tremendous burden on the taxpayers.

W. James McNeny Jr. CEO, Boeing
A level playing field for American companies and workers in international markets is more important than ever.

Duncan L. Niedarauer CEO NYSE Euronext
On tax policy: The US-headquartered companies are forced to cut jobs to reduce costs to make up for the increased tax burden. It would encourage a lot of American Companies to be incorporated elsewhere and potentially moving jobs out of USA  and moving headquarters and operations abroad.

Ratan Tata, TATA
We do a lot of homework to make sure the acquired company fits into our culture and value system. If we find that a company follows practices that we are not in agreement with, we would not go into it.

Richard  Branson, Virgin Atlantic
My interest in life comes from setting myself huge, apparently unachievable challenges and trying to rise above them.... from the perspective of wanting to live life to the full, I felt that I had to attempt it.

Saturday, September 25, 2010

'SEX' debacles in A D V E R T I S I N G - A critique by Chunawalla

'In International affairs, it isn't always the virgin who gets deflowered' This ad appeared in the magazine 'New Yorker'.
It is too difficult to associate the economic affairs with the loss of virginity. The typography is white against the bold red background. It is highly suggestive. Perhaps the ad intended the treading of the familiar and unfamiliar territory. Perhaps it blended the sexual and financial fantasies. But it is not in the best taste.

Sex is a great help in attracting attention in the midst of the advertising clutter. It also helps in holding interest for recall value. e.g. Calvin Klein uses it to promote undewear but promotes cologne showing fully clothed people. Over-use of sex diminishes its attention arresting value as in the following e.g.

MR Coffee commercial (Malaika Arora-Khan) on TV: The Storyline:

We see a young upwardly mobile lawyer entering the house
We see a woman in shirt perched on a stool.
There is a cut to lid of coffee
The woman gets unbalanced to lock her legs around the man's hips.
They twirl around; and move to bed'
There are shots of gas burner, coffee beans and the rest as cutouts.
The action accentuates. The woman pulls off the men's specs, loosens his tie and begins to pull off his shirt
A few steamy shots as the coffee brews. They do too.
They enjoy a cup of coffee post-coital
The VO: Real pleasure can't come in an instant. MR Filter Coffee.
Longer to brew, but unforgettable.

Alayque Padamsee called this the tastiest campaign in bad taste. Perhaps the brand has not assessed the impact of outraging the prudish the middle-class modesty. Going too far by being extra-libeal in the present cultural milieu of India is as bad as being too much dictated and controlled, crippling creativity in the process. We have to choose our checks-and-balances judiciously.

Friday, September 24, 2010

Understanding Language as Communication (Intercultural Context) by Trilochan Pande

Have you ever wondered on all the immigrants from India who have made homes far from home in the Mauritius, Trinidad and Tobago long ago and made 'Unaccustomed Earth' their motherland but, still, carry the roots from India and our cultural heritage gets metamorphosed into the cultures of the land they have adopted.

This book is a very interesting analogy of the 'Indian Professor' deputed to living 3 years in Trinidad to teach the Hindi language to the locals. There are a lot of new musings like 'lyming' means idle chit-chat; The pappy show means 'making fun of'; honky - unskilled labour (whites); Pecker-lazy, ignorant & rustic person (whites).

There is a lot of character and message spread wider being the vox populi, like the following quotes immortalised by the poets with an ironical tones used against the British empire. "London Bridges falling down" which is popular even today.

The sysem won't change, Unless we the people change.
Between the Black and White man, we want freedom
My people's demand, I quote - Is simply, one man, one vote
Yuh foolin yuhself, and yuh think yuh foolin me
Girl - yuh face hard like a steel band pan. - (To the British girl)
Black man don't get nothing easy
In the West Indies, Cricket is played according to colour
Ah - want me grand father's back pay
Yankees gone, and the Sparrow takes over now
I like bananas, because they have no bones
You ill never find a lover like me
Honey, I m bound to go

They quoted projecting the personality of the singer or the poet as an impetus to performance:

'What I've done for all mankind, Must be remembered, as I'm getting Blind - Lord Executor (whatever he had done was not for personal benefit)

Never mind whatever measures are employed. Kaiso is art, and cannot be destroyed - Attila the Hun (any art form has to face severe opposition anywhere)

But if it is blood, sweat and misery, We going to fight, till we get our Liberty - King Radio (the Nation's spirit speaking in such a way that cannot be suppressed)

Between Capitalists, Union and Government, You can't tell, who guilty or who innocent - Mighty Unknown (there is a sense of reality and no one is to be blamed fully in a situation)

It is an editorial in a song, of the live we undergo, That and only that I know, is true Calypso - Iron Duke       (The definition of 'Calypso' the most appropriate in two simple words "editorial" and "song")

Wearing Dashiki all that may be fine. But changing yuh clothes, doesn't change yuh mind - Black Stalin (the superiority of the mind has been asserted which is in line with their tradition)

Come! experience the music as language is being used both as an action and as a motion moving effortlessly from verbal into the non verbal channel and skillfully presented in the "medium" of Intercultural Exchange.....